Struct eos_rs::api::io::Cursor

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pub struct Cursor<T> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A Cursor wraps an in-memory buffer and provides it with a Seek implementation.

Cursors are used with in-memory buffers, anything implementing AsRef<u8>, to allow them to implement Read and/or Write, allowing these buffers to be used anywhere you might use a reader or writer that does actual I/O.

acid_io implements some I/O traits on various types which are commonly used as a buffer, like Cursor<Vec<u8>> and Cursor<&[u8]>.

Examples

use acid_io::{self, Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write};

// a library function we've written
fn write_ten_bytes_at_end<W: Write + Seek>(writer: &mut W) -> acid_io::Result<()> {
    writer.seek(SeekFrom::End(-10))?;

    for i in 0..10 {
        writer.write(&[i])?;
    }

    // all went well
    Ok(())
}

// now let's write a test
#[test]
fn test_writes_bytes() {
    use acid_io::Cursor;
    let mut buf = Cursor::new(vec![0; 15]);

    write_ten_bytes_at_end(&mut buf).unwrap();

    assert_eq!(&buf.get_ref()[5..15], &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
}

Implementations§

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impl<T> Cursor<T>

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pub const fn new(inner: T) -> Cursor<T>

Creates a new cursor wrapping the provided underlying in-memory buffer.

The initial position of the cursor is 0 even if the underlying buffer is not empty.

Examples
use acid_io::Cursor;

let buf = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
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pub fn into_inner(self) -> T

Consumes this cursor, returning the underlying value.

Examples
use acid_io::Cursor;

let buf = Cursor::new(Vec::new());

let vec = buf.into_inner();
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pub const fn get_ref(&self) -> &T

Gets a reference to the underlying value in this cursor.

Examples
use acid_io::Cursor;

let buf = Cursor::new(Vec::new());

let reference = buf.get_ref();
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pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Gets a mutable reference to the underlying value in this cursor.

Care should be taken to avoid modifying the internal I/O state of the underlying value as it may corrupt this cursor’s position.

Examples
use acid_io::Cursor;

let mut buf = Cursor::new(Vec::new());

let reference = buf.get_mut();
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pub const fn position(&self) -> u64

Returns the current position of this cursor.

Examples
use acid_io::prelude::*;
use acid_io::{Cursor, SeekFrom};

let mut buf = Cursor::new(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);

assert_eq!(buf.position(), 0);

buf.seek(SeekFrom::Current(2)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(buf.position(), 2);

buf.seek(SeekFrom::Current(-1)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(buf.position(), 1);
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pub fn set_position(&mut self, pos: u64)

Sets the position of this cursor.

Examples
use acid_io::Cursor;

let mut buf = Cursor::new(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);

assert_eq!(buf.position(), 0);

buf.set_position(2);
assert_eq!(buf.position(), 2);

buf.set_position(4);
assert_eq!(buf.position(), 4);
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impl<T> Cursor<T>where T: AsRef<[u8]>,

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pub fn remaining_slice(&self) -> &[u8]

Returns the remaining slice.

Examples
use acid_io::Cursor;

let mut buf = Cursor::new(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);

assert_eq!(buf.remaining_slice(), &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);

buf.set_position(2);
assert_eq!(buf.remaining_slice(), &[3, 4, 5]);

buf.set_position(4);
assert_eq!(buf.remaining_slice(), &[5]);

buf.set_position(6);
assert_eq!(buf.remaining_slice(), &[]);
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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the remaining slice is empty.

Examples
use acid_io::Cursor;

let mut buf = Cursor::new(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);

buf.set_position(2);
assert!(!buf.is_empty());

buf.set_position(5);
assert!(buf.is_empty());

buf.set_position(10);
assert!(buf.is_empty());

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> BufRead for Cursor<T>where T: AsRef<[u8]>,

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fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> Result<&[u8], Error>

Returns the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data from the inner reader if it is empty. Read more
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fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize)

Tells this buffer that amt bytes have been consumed from the buffer, so they should no longer be returned in calls to read. Read more
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fn read_until( &mut self, byte: u8, buf: &mut Vec<u8, Global> ) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached. Read more
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fn read_line(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until a newline (the 0xA byte) is reached, and append them to the provided buffer. Read more
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fn split(self, byte: u8) -> Split<Self> where Self: Sized,

Returns an iterator over the contents of this reader split on the byte byte. Read more
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fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self> where Self: Sized,

Returns an iterator over the lines of this reader. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for Cursor<T>where T: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for Cursor<T>where T: Default,

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fn default() -> Cursor<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<T> PartialEq<Cursor<T>> for Cursor<T>where T: PartialEq<T>,

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cursor<T>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T> Read for Cursor<T>where T: AsRef<[u8]>,

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fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. Read more
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fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like read, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8, Global>) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf. Read more
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fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Read. Read more
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fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>where Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over its bytes. Read more
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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>where R: Read, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
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impl<A> Seek for Cursor<A>where A: AsRef<[u8]>,

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fn seek(&mut self, style: SeekFrom) -> Result<u64, Error>

Seek to an offset, in bytes, in a stream. Read more
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fn stream_len(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>

Returns the length of this stream (in bytes). Read more
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fn stream_position(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>

Returns the current seek position from the start of the stream. Read more
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fn rewind(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Rewind to the beginning of a stream. Read more
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impl Write for Cursor<&mut [u8]>

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fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
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impl Write for Cursor<&mut Vec<u8, Global>>

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fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
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impl Write for Cursor<Box<[u8], Global>>

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fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
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impl Write for Cursor<Vec<u8, Global>>

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fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
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impl<T> Eq for Cursor<T>where T: Eq,

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impl<T> StructuralEq for Cursor<T>

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impl<T> StructuralPartialEq for Cursor<T>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Cursor<T>where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for Cursor<T>where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Cursor<T>where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Cursor<T>where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Cursor<T>where T: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Az for T

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fn az<Dst>(self) -> Dstwhere T: Cast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<Src, Dst> CastFrom<Src> for Dstwhere Src: Cast<Dst>,

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fn cast_from(src: Src) -> Dst

Casts the value.
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impl<T> CheckedAs for T

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fn checked_as<Dst>(self) -> Option<Dst>where T: CheckedCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> CheckedCastFrom<Src> for Dstwhere Src: CheckedCast<Dst>,

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fn checked_cast_from(src: Src) -> Option<Dst>

Casts the value.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of [From]<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<Src, Dst> LosslessTryInto<Dst> for Srcwhere Dst: LosslessTryFrom<Src>,

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fn lossless_try_into(self) -> Option<Dst>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<Src, Dst> LossyInto<Dst> for Srcwhere Dst: LossyFrom<Src>,

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fn lossy_into(self) -> Dst

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> OverflowingAs for T

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fn overflowing_as<Dst>(self) -> (Dst, bool)where T: OverflowingCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> OverflowingCastFrom<Src> for Dstwhere Src: OverflowingCast<Dst>,

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fn overflowing_cast_from(src: Src) -> (Dst, bool)

Casts the value.
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impl<T> Same<T> for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> SaturatingAs for T

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fn saturating_as<Dst>(self) -> Dstwhere T: SaturatingCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> SaturatingCastFrom<Src> for Dstwhere Src: SaturatingCast<Dst>,

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fn saturating_cast_from(src: Src) -> Dst

Casts the value.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> UnwrappedAs for T

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fn unwrapped_as<Dst>(self) -> Dstwhere T: UnwrappedCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> UnwrappedCastFrom<Src> for Dstwhere Src: UnwrappedCast<Dst>,

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fn unwrapped_cast_from(src: Src) -> Dst

Casts the value.
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impl<T> WrappingAs for T

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fn wrapping_as<Dst>(self) -> Dstwhere T: WrappingCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> WrappingCastFrom<Src> for Dstwhere Src: WrappingCast<Dst>,

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fn wrapping_cast_from(src: Src) -> Dst

Casts the value.